扭带结构影响管内传热与熵产的研究进展

随着工业技术不断发展,传统换热管的传热方式已经无法满足高热流密度下的热量输运要求。扭带插入物是一种能够有效提高换热管传热效率的强化传热元件,以其结构简单、加工容易的特点受到了很多学者的关注和研究。管内流体的传热性能及熵产往往作为评价换热管性能的重要参数,因此扭带结构与流动工质对这些参数的影响成为近年来研究的重点。本文主要综述了近十年来不同结构扭带对管内传热与熵产影响的研究进展。首先,将文献中研究的扭带按照几何结构进行分类,阐述和分析了不同类型扭带对换热管的传热、熵产以及综合性能的影响,试图找出几何结构与换热管传热性能以及熵产之间的联系。其次,介绍了扭带与纳米流体复合传热技术的研究进展。最后,归纳了研究人员为达到传热性能最大化以及熵产最小化而建立的传热和熵产模型,并对模型的优缺点进行了评价。     

Model of a polymer chain twisted inside a statistical segment. Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) in chloroform solutions

A set of hydrodynamic methods in extremely dilute solutions (determination of intrinsic viscosity [η ], translational diffusion D and flotation in a centrifugal field s ) was used in the studies of conformational properties, dimensions and equilibrium rigidity of individual molecules of a series of samples of poly(3‐hexylthiophene). Absolute molecular masses M _sD were determined. The Mark–Kuhn–Houwink equations for the range of M _sD from 2240 to 15 300 g mol^?1 are given. For the first time, an analysis of conformational properties and equilibrium flexibility of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) molecules was carried out using the model of a statistical segment containing a twisted polymer chain. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry     

Accurate low complexity modeling of twisted pairs suitable for G.fast frequencies

As the higher and higher frequency bands of existing metallic cables in access networks are being continuously exploited by modern transmission technologies, such as the G.fast, the necessity of providing accurate and suitable modeling of their transmission characteristics is evident. Therefore, this paper is focused on modeling of a propagation constant of twisted pairs and metallic cables at high frequencies up to 250 MHz, and an innovative arsinh model is proposed and described. This new model is based on an idea of adopting inverse hyperbolic sine function for modeling of both secondary line coefficients, attenuation constant and phase constant, and its main motivation is to provide their accurate estimations for G.fast frequencies up to 250 MHz for various types of metallic cables while maintaining a low computational complexity. The proposed model was compared with numerous characteristics measured for various real metallic cables as well as with several existing models in order to illustrate its potential. The results, which are presented within this paper, clearly illustrate that the proposed arsinh model generally outperforms existing standard models based on the equal number of required parameters. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用光谱法研究扭曲向列相液晶器件的电光特性

讨论了常亮型扭曲90°和扭曲120°向列相液晶器件的偏光特点,分析了液晶分子在交流电场作用下重新取向后的扭曲特性,测试并对比了特定频率不同电压条件下液晶分子重新取向后的扭曲角度,采用光谱仪取代通常使用的分光光度计获得液晶器件的电光特性,对比度、阈值电压、饱和电压随入射光波长的变化关系。结果表明,采用光谱仪的方法是可行的...     

管内气体侧扭带阻力特性及强化传热特性

利用Pro/e软件建模得到扭带模型,采用Fluent软件对换热管内的流场进行模拟,研究了扭率(Y)分别为12.0,8.5,5.0的扭带在管内的阻力特性和强化传热特性。实验结果表明,选择网格数为8.13×106的扭带模型较适宜。插入扭带管的管内压降大于光管的管内压降,随雷诺数(Re)的增大,管内压降增大,且Y越小管内压降越大。插入扭带后,随Y的减小,达西摩擦因子(λ)不断增大。Y越小,管内流体的二次流流速越大,温度场与速度场协同的程度更好,换热效果得到强化。所建立的拟合曲线λ=3.328Re-0.286Y-0.394和Nu=0.115 4Re0.707 7Pr0.333Y-0.078 75(Nu为努赛尔数,Pr为普朗特数)拟合度高,利用λ,Nu,Re,Y关联式可进行扭带选型。     

三绞点扇形段的结构特点及标定方法

从三绞点扇形段的结构特点出发,结合现场辊缝标定及测量数据,阐述影响扇形段标定精度的影响因素,最后得出现场扇形段标定和辊缝测量的正确方法.     

扭曲椭圆管换热器的数值模拟及场协同分析

为了分析换热管几何参数对扭曲椭圆管换热器管程和壳程的传热与压降性能以及场协同关系的影响,今运用Fluent 6.3.26对不同几何参数的扭曲椭圆管换热器的管内和管外对流传热进行了数值模拟,并编写UDF程序计算温度场与速度场的夹角,即场协同角。结果表明:Realizable k-ε模型相对更好地模拟出扭曲椭圆管换热器管内和管外的流场和温度场,努赛尔数Nu以及摩擦系数f与实验结果的差别都在5%以内。在扭曲椭圆管换热器的管程和壳程,Nu和f都随着扭曲椭圆管长短轴比的增大而增大,随着扭矩的减小而增大。基于场协同理论分析,协同角随Re的变化不大,但不同几何参数的扭曲椭圆管管内和管外的协同角都存在差异,二次流的出现优化了速度场以及温度场分布,减小了速度场以及温度梯度场之间的夹角,实现强化传热。     

Study of a new type of steel slit shear wall with initially twisted links

To address the issue of strength and stiffness degradation of steel slit shear walls (SSSWs) after the occurrence of out‐of‐plane buckling at large lateral deformation, a new type of SSSW made by assembling initially twisted steel plate links is proposed in the present work. Three types of SSSW specimens, with vertical slits, narrow rhomboid openings, and initially twisted steel plate links, respectively, were manufactured and tested under quasi‐static cyclic loading. Test results showed that the SSSW assembled by initially twisted steel plate links had no strength degradation and a nearly constant positive second stiffness throughout the whole loading process with a maximum drift ratio of 6%, whereas the other two SSSW specimens exhibited obvious degradation of strength, stiffness and energy dissipation capacity. The new SSSW also had much smaller residual strength, and its deformation capacity was largely improved. The method to predict the elastic stiffness of the new SSSW was proposed, by which the predicted results agreed well with test results. A user‐defined macromodel was developed to simulate its force‐deformation hysteretic behavior.     

新型高效冷冻脱水器的设计研究

传统冷冻脱水器通常为折流板换热器,由于要满足结冰要求,换热管管径一般比较大,传热效果差,不能有效脱水。冷冻脱水器的热阻主要在管程气体侧,新型高效冷冻脱水器使用变截面强化传热管代替光滑圆管,换热管扭曲段可以使流体沿螺旋线流动,形成强烈扰流,破坏边界层,提高传热效率;管内气体中的凝结水由于密度大,在气流离心力作用下,会迅速甩向管壁,凝固成冰,提高冷冻脱水效果。壳程省去折流板结构,流体流动由错流变为纵流,降低系统功耗,且节省材料,降低成本。     

Eavesdropping the display image from conducted emission on network cable of a PC

The display image of a PC can be reconstructed by using the conducted emission on the PC＇s network cable. The relevant signals which be used to reconstruct the original image are coupling from the radiation of the switching of red, green, blue （RGB） signals in PC. These pertinent signals are partly contained in the frequency region higher than 30 MHz in the conducted emission. From these findings, the near-field coupling principle from PC to the network cable is analyzed firstly. And then, a multi-conductor transmission model for the RGB signals which transmit in the network cable is proposed. In addition, the maximum safe distance is estimated by using this model. In order to check the validity of the estimating distance, the eavesdropping experiment is carried out to reconstruct the original display image. The results demonstrate that the blurred display image can be retrieved at the place of 29.5 m.